AVIATION’S THIRD REVOLUTION: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES

Dr. Ying presented an overview of aeronautical innovation trends and highlights that global aviation is seeing. She discussed how the challenges of aviation involve environmental issues of noise and pollutions, economic issues of cost of flight especially for fuel or energy, and the consumers need for reasonable cost and availability of flights. One of the current trends of Aviation’s Third Revolution is electric planes. There have been multiple global companies that are designing electric airplanes. Electric airplanes cost significantly less to fly, mostly due to the energy cost, electricity verses gasoline fuel. Two of the major limitations of the current electric airplanes are short duration of flight and the time needed to re-energize the airplane. Dr. Ying sees the future of electric airplanes for training and shorter commuter flights.
Ampaire has developed a hybrid electrical airplane by retrofitting a twin engine Cessna 337 Skymaster. This hybrid airplane will cut fuel cost by 50% and reduce emissions. This is Ampaire's first step into the electric airplane market. This hybrid is one of the large electrical airplanes capable of carrying additional passengers. Ampaire is currently developing a large all electric airplane capable of carrying 19 passengers.
Dr. Ying’s presentation with her extensive knowledge of aerospace, aviation, and the impact on the economy and environment was simulating to all DAFers, not just our engineering members. We look forward to news of Ampaire in the future. Thank you to Dr. Ying for giving us a better understanding of what is coming our way in the future!
Conversation in the Cockpit

To better understand his crew interaction experiences, Cliff earned a master’s degree in Counseling Psychology. Cliff coupled his academic training with his broad aviation experience to help himself and his peers understand the psychology of human interactions in multi-crewed cockpit situations. Using experiences gained as a crew and his formal research in conflict resolution, Cliff created this dinner presentation for us: "Conversation and conflict resolution in the cockpit".
Cliff explained that there are three main decision-making elements that affect cockpit (and other) conversations: headwork, personality, and attitude. In spite of all the headwork, the end game in cockpit conversations is often set by the Pilot In Command's personality and attitude. This affects the PIC's tone, and tone alone, as much as facts, can lead to disagreements and delays when resolving interesting and urgent flight situations.
During dessert, as a bonus, Cliff administered a multiple-choice self-evaluation test to the dinner guests. He taught us that while our answers could range from 1 (that's not me) to 5 (that's me), we should never answer with a 3 (I am not sure who I am). This helped us bias our answers towards either end of the range so that we would paint a clearer picture of our own conflict resolution strategies. Cliff then read "parables", and we wrote down how well each parable described ourselves. The pattern of our answers, digitally (using our fingers) processed by each guest, lead to each individual getting a clear picture of his or her own conversational style.
Cliff’s presentation was not so much about determining other persons' styles of conversation as it was about learning our own style, By knowing ourselves better, we can minimize conflict in conversations in the cockpit. What is your style of conversation?
Home Style Brisket

Over the windmills to Tehachapi we go

Red House BBQ is a popular place with locals and draws a pretty good crowd from all over, we were rewarded by great BBQ and weather was nice enough to sit outside. They had many choices on the menu which made it hard to decide, but we all managed somehow.
On the way home a couple of people took an aerial view of the Tehachapi loop. We all beat the predicted winds and weather coming home. All in all it was a great time and the weather cooperated.
